Rubella
(german measles)

Description
Rubella is a mild viral disease. Symptoms include fever and a general body rash. The first sign of this illness may be swollen glands, usually at the back of the skull and behind the ears. This is followed by a rash. The rash usually consists of pink isolated spots. These appear first on the face, then spread rapidly to the trunk, upper arms and upper legs. The rash fades rapidly and is usually gone within 3 days. Rubella is spread through airborne droplets or direct contact with the nose or throat secretions of infected persons. Rubella usually causes only mild illness in children. However, infants born to mothers who had rubella during pregnancy may have severe birth defects. The risk is highest in early pregnancy.


Incubation Period
14-21 days, usually 17 days.


Infectious Period
Up to 7 days before and 4 days after appearance of the rash.


Controlling the Spread of Infection
The affected child should remain away from the centre for at least 4 days after onset of the rash and until fully recovered.


Treatment
Immunisation after exposure will not necessarily prevent infection or illness. Pregnant women should not receive the rubella vaccine.


Comments
Children should be immunised twice against rubella, at 12 months of age and again at between 10 and 16 years of age. The rubella vaccine is part of the MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) immunisation.

Disclaimer
The information contained in this website is intended as a guide only. Wollongong Medical Centre is not liable for any problems that may arise from incorrectly or otherwise applying information found in this website.


Further General Information

The following web site has information on infectious diseases: www.health.nsw.gov.au/infect/ or contact the Division of Population and Planning on 4255-2200.

For information on a large range of medical conditions and problems visit www.mayoclinic.com