Measles

Description
Measles is a highly infectious and serious viral illness. It begins with fever, tiredness, a cough, a runny nose and inflamed eyes. These symptoms usually worsen over 3 days. The cough tends to be worse at night. The child may avoid light because the eyes are inflamed. At this stage, there may be small white spots on a red base present in the mouth on the inside of the cheek. Between day 3 and 7, a rash begins at the hair line. In 24-48 hours, this has spread over the entire body. When the rash reaches the legs, the rash on the head and face begins to fade. The rash usually disappears after 6 days. Measles lasts about 10 days. The cough may be the last symptom to disappear. A child with measles usually feels very ill. In a fairly high number of cases, the measles virus causes serious complications, such as pneumonia or inflammation of the brain. That is why there is much concern about the disease. Measles is not a simple childhood disease.


Incubation Period
8-14 days, usually 10 days.


Infectious Period
About 4-5 days before the rash begins until the fourth day after the rash appears.


Controlling the Spread of Infection
Exclude children with measles for at least 4 days after the onset of the rash.


Treatment
None.


Comments
Measles is best prevented through immunisation with the MMR vaccine. Children should be vaccinated twice against these diseases, at 12 months of age and between 10 and 16 years old. The vaccine gives lasting immunity.

Disclaimer
The information contained in this website is intended as a guide only. Wollongong Medical Centre is not liable for any problems that may arise from incorrectly or otherwise applying information found in this website.


Further General Information

The following web site has information on infectious diseases: www.health.nsw.gov.au/infect/ or contact the Division of Population and Planning on 4255-2200.

For information on a large range of medical conditions and problems visit www.mayoclinic.com