Hepatitis C

Description
Hepatitis C is also an infection of the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus. The virus is found primarily in the blood of an infected person. Transmission of hepatitis C is predominantly through contact with contaminated blood. People at risk include, for example, intravenous drug users sharing contaminated injecting drug equipment, and people with haemophilia or other people who received a blood transfusion before February 1990, when screening tests became available. Saliva is not thought to play a large part in transmission. About 20-50% of people with acute infection progress to long-term liver disease. Symptoms of hepatitis C may include abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite, nausea, fever, tiredness, joint pain, dark urine, and yellow skin or eyes (jaundice). The virus may be carried without symptoms.


Incubation Period
6-8 weeks.


Infectious Period
Indefinitely.


Controlling the Spread of Infection
Exclusion is not necessary. A child who is unwell may need to stay away. Take precautions when handling blood-contaminated items. More information on this subject is given on pages 18-19. Re-emphasise good handwashing, cleaning and disinfecting practices. Prevent scratching, biting, and violent or aggressive behaviour. Cover any open sores, cuts or abrasions that are weeping or moist. If a potentially infectious event occurs (for example, a bite from a hepatitis C carrier child that breaks the skin or a spread of blood from a carrier child), then contact the local public health unit.


Treatment
None.


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Disclaimer
The information contained in this website is intended as a guide only. Wollongong Medical Centre is not liable for any problems that may arise from incorrectly or otherwise applying information found in this website.


Further General Information

The following web site has information on infectious diseases: www.health.nsw.gov.au/infect/ or contact the Division of Population and Planning on 4255-2200.

For information on a large range of medical conditions and problems visit www.mayoclinic.com