Common Conditions
Scabies and other mites causing skin disease
Sore throats and streptococcal sore throat
Worms: Roundworm, hookworm and Tapeworm
Fleas
Description
Fleas are not choosy about where they live and feed. They infect both animals and humans, causing irritation and inflammation of the skin. Animals and humans often become abnormally sensitive to flea bites. Fleas are also capable of transmitting some tapeworms from dogs, cats, rats and mice to humans, but this is rare.
Incubation Period
Effects of flea bites can be seen immediately. The skin will be irritated and inflamed. Other effects of flea infestation-such as tapeworm infection, hypersensitivity and dermatitis-will not be known till later.
Infectious Period
Until the fleas and flea eggs (including those on animals and in the environment) are destroyed by treatment.
Controlling the Spread of Infection
Treat animals, their bedding and their immediate environment (that is, areas where they usually rest) to destroy adult and immature fleas. Dispose of any debris and vacuum floor coverings thoroughly. Boil animal bedding or treat it with insecticides. Treat animals with insecticidal preparations to kill fleas. Use any insecticide strictly according to the instructions on the label. If applying an insecticidal wash, wear rubber gloves and dilute the wash according to the instructions on the label. Avoid absorption of insecticide through the skin. Treat animals with fleas for tapeworm, as fleas can transmit tapeworm infections. If indoor areas are heavily infested with fleas, you may need to treat them. Further advice on methods of treatment can be obtained from local health authorities.
Treatment
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Comments
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Disclaimer
The information contained in this website is intended as a guide only. Wollongong Medical Centre is not liable for any problems that may arise from incorrectly or otherwise applying information found in this website.
Further General Information
The following web site has information on infectious diseases: www.health.nsw.gov.au/infect/ or contact the Division of Population and Planning on 4255-2200.
For information on a large range of medical conditions and problems visit www.mayoclinic.com