Erythema infectiosum
(parvovirus B19, slapped cheek syndrome, fifth disease)

Description
This is a mild viral illness. Symptoms are fever, red cheeks, and an itchy, lace-like rash on the body and limbs. The person may also have a cough, sore throat or runny nose. Parvovirus is transmitted by droplets or by secretions from the nose and throat. Complications are rare. However, pregnant women and people with blood disorders or a depressed immune system should consult their doctor. Parvovirus causes miscarriage or still births in a small percentage of women infected during pregnancy. Malformations do not appear to occur in babies who survive this infection in the mother.


Incubation Period
Approximately 1-2 weeks.


Infectious Period
Not infectious once the rash appears.


Controlling the Spread of Infection
Do not exclude people with parvovirus from the centre. Follow good handwashing practices. Clean and disinfect surfaces contaminated by respiratory secretions.


Treatment
No specific treatment.


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Disclaimer
The information contained in this website is intended as a guide only. Wollongong Medical Centre is not liable for any problems that may arise from incorrectly or otherwise applying information found in this website.


Further General Information

The following web site has information on infectious diseases: www.health.nsw.gov.au/infect/ or contact the Division of Population and Planning on 4255-2200.

For information on a large range of medical conditions and problems visit www.mayoclinic.com